Steinbeck continued: “I wrote these stories because they were true stories and because I liked them.
The problem was that the paisano inhabitants were, as Thomas Fensch explains in his introduction to the Penguin Modern Classics edition, judged “to be bums – colourful perhaps, eccentric yes, but bums nonetheless”. “Had I known that these stories and these people would be considered quaint, I think I never should have written them.” They are people whom I know and like, people who merge successfully with their habitat,” he wrote in a 1937 edition foreword. “When this book was written it did not occur to me that paisanos were curious or quaint, dispossessed or underdoggish. Surprisingly, he was also soon regretting writing the story of central character Danny and his bibulous housemates. Soon he would produce classics including Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath. The book sold in huge quantities, the film rights were bought and Steinbeck was properly launched. Steinbeck won the Nobel Prize in 1962 and died in New York in 1968.And so it went on. His travel memoir, Travels with Charley, describes his trek across the U.S. He became interested in marine biology and published a nonfiction book, The Sea of Cortez, in 1941. He also wrote several successful films, including Forgotten Village (1941) and Viva Zapata! (1952). Steinbeck’s work after World War II, including Cannery Row and The Pearl, became more sentimental. The novel, about the struggles of an Oklahoma family who lose their farm and become fruit pickers in California, won a Pulitzer Prize in 1939. Steinbeck’s following works, In Dubious Battle and Of Mice and Men, were both successful and in 1938 his masterpiece The Grapes of Wrath was published. The novel’s endearing comic tone captured the public’s imagination, and the novel became a financial success. Tortilla Flat describes the antics of several drifters who share a house in California. His father, a government official in Salinas, gave the couple a house while Steinbeck continued writing. He married in 1930 and moved back to California with his wife. He moved to New York and worked as a manual laborer and journalist while writing his first two novels, which were not successful. Steinbeck, a native Californian, had studied writing intermittently at Stanford between 19 but never graduated. John Steinbeck’s first successful novel, Tortilla Flat, is published on May 28, 1935.
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